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paths. To help talk about these more interesting collections, the next definition describes what it means for a path in to converge and introduces some terminology about convergence of paths. |
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(a) We say that converges to j just in case, for all but finitely many i, . |
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(b) We say that converges at node r just in case, for , and k is the least number such that for all , . |
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(c) For each r , C r denotes . |
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(d) We say that a path k-agrees with C r just in case: |
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(i) and , |
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(ii) , . . . , k, , and |
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(iii) or . |
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(e) For each r and each , C r ,k denotes . |
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(f) For each , C(A) denotes . |
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It follows from Lemma 9.11 that all of the C r 's, C r k's, and C(A)'s are measurable. We shall be interested in computing pr(C(A)) for particular sets A, and the C r 's and C r k,'s will be our avenue for doing this. The next lemma summarizes the relationship between the C(A)'s and C r 's and states some elementary properties of the C r 's and C r ,k,'s. We leave its proof to the reader. |
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9.21 Lemma (Pitt [149, 150]) Fix r and k with . Then: |
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(a) For each , . |
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(c) For each r C r ,k and . |
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(d) For distinct r and r ', . |
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Fix an A and let . It follows from the above lemma that C(A) is the disjoint union of the members of C, and hence . The probability of C r , in turn, is the monotone decreasing limit of The next lemma shows how to compute the probabilities of the C r k's. |
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