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2.6 Theorem (The Operator Recursion Theorem, Case [24]) Suppose  Q  is a re-cursive operator; then there is a recursive, monotone increasing h such that, for all n and x,
0023-001.gif
Proof: Let f be a recursive function such that, for all i,  Q ( j i) =  j f(i). By the s-m-n theorem, there is a recursive, monotone increasing s such that, for all p, x, y, and z,
0023-002.gif
Consider 0023-003.gif. There is a recursive g such that, for all x, 0023-004.gif. Thus,
0023-005.gif
Let d be such that 0023-006.gif. Then
0023-007.gif
Taking x = d we have
0023-008.gif
Let 0023-009.gif and we are done.
Here is a sample application of Theorem 2.6. See Exercise 2-5 for the proof.
2.7 Lemma There are distinct numbers a0, a1, . . . such that, for all i, Wai = { ai+1}.
Program Size Complexity.
One typically thinks of the "size" of a program as something like the number of characters in the program text, the number of lines in the program (where there is an a priori bound on line lengths), or the number of bytes in the compiled version of the program. In theoretical settings (where programs are identified with elements of N or {0, 1}*), one often uses 0023-010.gif or just p itself as the size of program p. Blum observed [20] that all the natural examples have in common that, given size m, one can effectively construct a finite table of all of the programs of size m. We state Blum's "axiom" for program size in the following equivalent form for an arbitrary programming system  n .

 
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