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(a) Show that infinite scattered sets exist and that each scattered set is either finite or immune. |
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(b) Show that there are hyperimmune sets which are not scattered and that there are infinite scattered sets which are not hyperimmune. |
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(c) Show that if S is a scattered set and p is a recursive isomorphism, then p (S) is also a scattered set. |
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(d) We say M Exscat-identifies f if and only if and is scattered. We also define Exscat(M) and Exscat in the usual way. Show that . |
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7-8 Here we show Proposition 7.10: . Let and . Clearly, . Fix n. Show that if , then , a contradiction. |
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7-9 Here we develop a proof of Proposition 7.14. |
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(a) Show that for each , , and , there is a recursive set R such that and ad(L, R) > a. Hint: Consider the two cases of ad(L, N) > a and . |
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(b) Show that for each rational , . |
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(c) Show that for rationals q and r with , . |
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(d) Prove Proposition 7.14. |
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7-10 C.S. Peirce [147] held that one should not expect science to converge on a final theory of a phenomenon X; instead, the expectation should be that science will produce a series of better and better approximations to X. Fulk and Jain [73] define the following identification criteria intended to model Peirce's theory of inference. M Ap-identifies f (written: ) if and only if there is a sequence of subsets of N such that (i) for each n, ; (ii) ; (iii) ; and (iv) for infinitely many n, is infinite. This turns out to be an extremely powerful criteria, as there is an M that Ap-identifies every element of [73, Theorem 1]. We work through a proof of this below. |
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(a) For each , let pf denote the least p such that j p = f. Show that there is an M' that takes a function argument f and a numeric argument m and which is such that, for each f in and each , and j p' = f. |
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