Joel Budd’s Underdogs is an exploration of the realities, myths,
and shiftingidentities of Britain’s white working-class communities.
Through a blend of reportage, interviews, and historical analysis,
Budd investigates how this group has been alternately ignored,
caricatured, politicized, and often blamed or credited for seismic
political shifts such as Brexit and recent general elections. The
book travels from post-industrial towns like Hartlepool to council
estates in Leicester and the Isle of Wight, examining the social,
economic, and cultural changes that have shaped white working-
class life over recent decades. Budd challenges simplistic
narratives from both the political right and left, arguing that while
white working-class Britons face distinctive challenges, they are
far more diverse, adaptable, and open-minded than stereotypes
suggest. He explores key issues such as educational
underachievement, housing, changing job markets, attitudes to
immigration, and the generational divide in views on race and
identity.

Identity and Diversity:
The book critically examines what it means to be “white working
class” in contemporary Britain. It interrogates how these identities
are constructed, perceived, and politicized, making it a strong
resource for lessons on diversity and social cohesion.

Education and Social Mobility:
Budd provides in-depth analysis of the persistent educational
underachievement among white working-class children, and
contrasts this with the rising attainment of many ethnic minority
groups. The book explores the interplay between aspiration,
expectation, and opportunity, and the impact of geography and
family background on educational outcomes.

Attitudes to Immigration and Race:
Through interviews and polling data, Budd shows the complexity
of white working-class attitudes to immigration, race, and
multiculturalism, emphasizing generational differences and the
dangers of overgeneralization. The book invites students to
question assumptions and engage in nuanced debate about
inclusion, prejudice, and changing British society.

Economic Change and Regional Inequality:
The decline of traditional industries, the rise of service jobs, and
the effects of “levelling up” policies are explored, providing
context for discussions about economic transformation, regional
disparities, and the future of work in Britain.

Political Engagement and Representation:
Budd investigates how and why the white working class has
become a political focal point, exploring issues of representation,
trust in institutions, and the impact of populism. The book
encourages students to reflect on the relationship between class,
politics, and policy-making.

Critical Media Literacy:
By dissecting media portrayals and political rhetoric about the
white working class, the book supports critical thinking about
sources, stereotypes, and the power of narrative in shaping public
opinion.

Non-fiction · United Kingdom · 2025