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account for some data; a weak-monotonic scientist must keep generalizing until the current hypothesis fails to account for some data. A nontrivial proof shows that weak-monotonic scientists and conservative scientists identify the same collections of languages. (See Exercise 5-21.) |
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We now consider the interplay between the three generalization strategies defined above. It is easy to verify the following proposition. |
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(a) ![0111-001.gif](0111-001.GIF) |
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(b) ![0111-002.gif](0111-002.GIF) |
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(c) ![0111-003.gif](0111-003.GIF) |
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(d) ![0111-004.gif](0111-004.GIF) |
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The next result shows that there are collections of languages that can be identified by monotonic scientists but cannot be identified by any weak-monotonic scientists. |
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5.55 Proposition ![0111-005.gif](0111-005.GIF) |
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Before proving this proposition, we note the following corollary that follows from the above proposition and Proposition 5.54. |
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(a) ![0111-006.gif](0111-006.GIF) |
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(b) ![0111-007.gif](0111-007.GIF) |
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Proof (Proposition 5.55): Let M0, M1, . . . be an enumeration of total computable scientists along the lines of Corollary 4.16. For each j and m, let and . For each j, let Tj denote the text and let |
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Note that Sj is recursive. Now define the collection of languages: |
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We show that . |
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